Review of the Book:
Farewell to Reform
by John Chamberlain
Benjamin W. Burger
[Reprinted from Land and Freedom,
March-April, 1933]
A young man of 28, after wading through a few hundred books, most of
which have been published since 1900, reaches the conclusion that our
twentieth century reforms made little or no impression on
civilization. Although our author has been most diligent in setting
forth the activities of the past thirty years, his book is as
noticeable for what it omits, as for what it contains.
If Robert Ingersoll was referred to, why was Dr. Felix Adler, the
vastly more important head of the Ethical Movement, omitted? Certainly
the latter's constructive work in the same field will live long after
the former's destructive work is forgotten. Likewise, why was there no
mention of the Christian Science Movement which, no matter how one may
feel about it, has had a profound influence on large numbers of our
fellow citizens.
The active Progressive Education Movement which, under the notable
leadership of Dr. John Dewey, Dr. William H. Kilpatrick and numerous
others, will slowly but surely revolutionize our educational system,
is mentioned only "en passant."
The great improvement in modern journalism typified by such
newspapers as The New York Times, Boston Transcript and Christian
Science Monitor, is ignored.
But most glaring of all omissions is the failure to refer to the
great Health Movement which, during the present generation, has spread
like wild fire through the United States.
Our author, it is true, refers to Upton Sinclair's "Jungle"
which hastened the Pure Food and Drug Act of June 30, 1906. But,
nowhere is there any reference to Dr. John H. Tilden of Denver, Col.,
who is recognized by the cognoscenti as in the very front rank of
Health Reform. The amazing extent of this reform would strike our
author if he would compare an 1883 Bill of Fare with one of 1933, or
contrast the universal use of medicine in the former age with the
natural methods of cure in use today.
Throughout the book, the author betrays his ignorance of fundamental
economics. On the very first page, for example, in discussing the
farmer he repeats the Socialist jargon of producing "for use, not
for profit." Evidently our author feels that Capital is not
entitled to wages for its hire.
Jumping now to Chapter X, this reviewer offers a prize of a wooden
nickel to anyone who will explain the meaning of sentences such as
these picked at random on pages 318, 319 and 320 respectively.
"The Chase-Soule group gets around the immediate
necessity of considering politics by positing the 'organizing man.'
This man, they say, following the lead thrown out by Veblen, may
save society because the industrial set-up demands that he be given
a free rein lest we all perish. But what is the 'organizing man' but
our old friend, man, the 'political animal?'"
"Prosperity, it must not be forgotten, is a function of a
rising market."
"A Board with the power to control investment could, by easy
alliance through politics with the top economic planning board, also
control obsolescence."
The references to the Single Tax will prove of interest to readers of
LAND AND FREEDOM.
On Page 48 our author writes:
"However intelligent and desirable it may be, the
Single Tax offers little for marching men in the modern world to
take hold of."
"Henry George appealed to these men because the State, in
'Progress and Poverty', was reduced to a gang of tax collectors who
were, periodically, to raid the landlords." (Page 57).
"The Single Tax is deceptively simple, deceptively perfect. On
paper it hasn't a flaw; all its implications flow directly from
George's own splendid definitions. But its definitions are just
definitions; one is not compelled to use George's geometry, for
there are other axioms in an Einsteinian world. George, for example,
failed to explore the whole question of the ownership of surplus
value and whether or not creative brains are as much a 'natural'
resource as a gold mine or a prairie." (Page 66).
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