Politics and Economic Betterment
Frank Chodorov
[Reprinted from The Freeman, October, 1940,
published with an original title, "The Baby-Kissing Contest"]
CANDIDATE Willkie has a political philosophy which, according to his
acceptance speech, amounts to this: The New Deal is all right, but let
me run it.
Candidate Roosevelt seems to be hiding any political philosophy he
may espouse behind the dignity of his present office. Yet it leaked
out, perhaps by design, in the acceptance speech of his running mate,
and sounds like this: Elect me or the bogey-man of Berlin will get
you.
One man is depending for election on the popularity of the hand-out
tradition perfected by the other, plus the traditional unpopularity of
the third term. The other rests his case on the mass fear which he has
been instrumental in fomenting. In the sniping which seems to be all
there is, or will be, to this campaign, contradictory generalities,
and rabble-rousing cover the absence of any definite political program
on either side.
Well, what can we expect?
Those who retain faith in the efficacy of politics as an instrument
for social or economic betterment completely ignore the lesson of
history, past and current, if they are familiar with it. Politics is
merely the modus operand! of those who seek control of the power to
tax the people. And they are not the politicians; they are the
privileged group to whom the politicians are necessary for the
continuance and extension of their lucrative privileges. The private
collection of rent, the greatest of all privileges, is directly
dependent on, and in proportion to, the collection of taxes. One could
not exist without the other.
The marriage of politics and privilege is not a diabolical scheme
carefully worked out by immoral men in secret conclave. It is a
practice sanctified by time, hallowed by tradition, congealed in law,
romanticized in the song and story of education. While immoral men may
profit by it, men of the highest motives will defend it with argument
and with their lives. Politicians are not consciously thieves; they
are merely the product of the mores of their time. Pericles and Caesar
were politicians; so are Hitler and Stalin.
Since the business (regardless of the motives) of politicians is to
gain control of the power to tax the people, their success, where
popular suffrage is the leverage, is dependent on the credulity of the
people. Faith in the candidate is more precious than the understanding
of principles. And where there is little understanding principles are
decidedly dangerous.
Therefore, politics utilizes a propaganda technique for gaining faith
in one's self, for destroying faith in one's opponent. Expounding of
principles of government, economics or a social order may be indulged
hi only to the extent that the candidate believes the people
understand or are ready to accept his theses. Sometimes this is done
for the mere purpose of establishing a reputation for erudition and
ability; always the principles expounded are sufficiently
contradictory to appeal to groups of conflicting interests.
The whole case of those who are striving for a better social order,
then, rests not on politics and politicians but on a wider
understanding of the forces which determine social trends. Candidates
will not talk over our heads. Indeed, they cannot, for they do not
know any more than we do; they are molded by the mores.
But, must all the people be educated before the social order can be
freed of privilege and of taxation and their attendant evils? Maybe.
What difference does it make? If that is the job, that must be done.
But there seems to be something in the theory of an educable vanguard
-- the intellectually curious who throughout the ages have attracted
the more phlegmatic by their ideas and their sincerity. It may be that
an educable vanguard -- like the Prophets of Israel or the Apostles of
Christ -- is all that is needed. Perhaps only one per cent of the
people can and will lead the rest.
The point is that politics and politicians offer no hope for
deliverance from the chaotic and cancerous social order in which we
live. Rather, unless and until the course to correct this condition
gains common recognition, the condition will be perpetuated through
politics by politicians.
In the meantime;, we must endure candidates like Willkie and
Roosevelt, campaigns like the present one, with a sanity-saving bit of
humor: "Yer pays yer money and yer takes yer choice."
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