Ayn Rand
[1905-1982]
A Russian-born American writer who originated a philosophy known as
Objectivism, Ayn Rand, b. Feb. 2, 1905, d. Mar. 6, 1982, advocated
capitalism in economics and individualism in ethics. Two novels, The
Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957), contain the heart of
her philosophy: that rational self-interest should be the basis of
action and that self-fulfillment is an individual's moral
responsibility, with productive achievement the noblest activity. She
saw altruism as both a personal and a political weakness. Rand
collected her philosophical writings in For the New Intellectual
(1961) and, from 1962 on, edited a newsletter called The Ayn Rand
Letter. Her private letters, edited by Michael S. Berliner, were
published in 1995.
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